Long-Term Complications That Can Occur Following a Spinal Cord InjuryLong-Term Complications That Can Occur Following a Spinal Cord Injury
Fall injuries can include a spinal cord injury, which living with it can be immensely challenging, as it not only affects one’s physical abilities but also poses long-term complications. At healthcareweekly.com, you’ll learn how to heal from it.
While immediate effects like paralysis are well-known, there are lesser-known yet equally significant complications that individuals may face in the months and years following their injury. And that’s what we’re going to shed light, on today: complications following a spinal cord injury.
Poor Blood Pressure and Body Temperature Regulation
When having a spinal cord injury can disrupt the ability to regulate blood pressure and even the body temperature properly. This happens because the communication between the brain and the nerves in these systems is compromised. People with spinal cord injuries often experience sudden drops in blood pressure upon changing positions, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, or even fainting, also known as orthostatic hypotension. Managing this condition becomes crucial as it can significantly impact daily activities and mobility.
In addition to orthostatic hypotension, individuals may also struggle with issues related to body temperature regulation. The inability of damaged nerves to transmit signals efficiently can result in altered sweating patterns and reduced ability to cool down or warm up appropriately.
Loss of Bladder and Bowel Control
This frustrating and often embarrassing consequence can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. But how do these occur? When the communication between the brain and the bladder or bowels is disrupted due to a spinal cord injury, it can result in difficulties with controlling urination and bowel movements. This loss of control can range from occasional accidents to the complete inability to empty the bladder or bowels without assistance. Managing this complication requires individuals to develop new strategies for maintaining their personal hygiene and avoiding accidents. They may need to use catheters, medications, or specialized equipment such as adult diapers or colostomy bags.
A Higher Risk of Heart Problems
Aside from those, spinal cord injuries can have even far-reaching effects on various aspects of a person’s health. One area often overlooked but deserves attention is the increased risk of heart problems associated with these injuries. Once damaged, it can disrupt the normal functioning of the autonomic nervous system. This nervous system controls many involuntary body processes, including heart rate and blood pressure regulation. This will only lead to experiencing fluctuations in their heart rate and blood pressure, putting them at a higher risk for cardiovascular issues.
Sexual Dysfunction
Going even further, a spinal cord injury can also raise sexual dysfunction. This occurs due to the disruption of nerve signals between the brain and the genitals. However, it’s worth noting that not all men with spinal cord injuries experience erectile dysfunction. In women, sexual function can also be affected by decreased sensation or difficulty reaching orgasm. Additionally, both men and women may encounter challenges related to fertility and reproduction following a spinal cord injury.
Living with one of various severe fall injuries is often unimaginably challenging, as it can have long-term complications that affect various aspects of daily life. By understanding these complications and seeking appropriate medical care and support services, those living with spinal cord injuries can work towards improving their quality of life and maintaining their overall health as much as possible.